Last 12 months prevalence of drug use among the general population (adults aged 15-64) in Bulgaria

Prevalence of psychoactive substance use
Prevalence of medication use
Prevalence of drug use
Drug prevention
Treatment supply
Treatment demand
Health consequences
Harm reduction
Drug-related crimes
Drug market
Drug use and prison
Monitoring of publications
Attitudes to legal framework changes

Source: National population adult survey on attitudes and use of psychoactive substances among the general population (aged 15-64). The survey was conducted in the period October-November 2024 on behalf of and with the methodological support of the National Focal Point on Drugs and Drug Addictions by Sova 5 Agency, covering 4002 individuals across the country, and using the “face-to-face” method with a tablet.

Last 12 months prevalence of drug use among the general population (adults aged 15-64) (by sex, 2024)

Type of drugsMalesFemalesTotalInterval (from)Interval (to)
Any illegal drugs12.3%5.7%9.1%8.2%10.0%
Cannabis (total)9.6%3.7%6.7%5.9%7.4%
Herbal cannabis9.4%3.6%6.6%5.8%7.3%
Cannabis resin2.2%0.8%1.5%1.1%1.9%
Opioids (total)2.2%0.9%1.5%1.2%1.9%
Heroin1.7%0.8%1.2%0.8%1.6%
Methadone0.4%0.1%0.2%0.1%0.4%
Other opioids (morphine, codeine)0.6%0.2%0.4%0.2%0.6%
Stimulants (total)6.0%3.0%4.5%3.9%5.1%
Cocaine1.9%0.9%1.4%1.0%1.8%
Amphetamine4.5%1.8%3.2%2.6%3.7%
Methamphetamine2.0%0.8%1.4%1.0%1.8%
Ecstasy2.6%1.5%2.0%1.6%2.5%
Hallucinogens (total)1.2%0.7%0.9%0.6%1.2%
LSD0.9%0.5%0.7%0.4%0.9%
Hallucinogenic mushrooms0.8%0.4%0.6%0.4%0.9%
Synthetic cannabinoids1.4%0.6%1.0%0.7%1.3%
Inhalants0.4%0.0%0.2%0.1%0.3%
Combination of two or more substances1.2%0.3%0.8%0.5%1.0%
Note: The confidence interval is calculated on a 95% confidence level.

Last 12 months prevalence of drug use among the general population (adults aged 15-64) (by settlement, 2024)

Type of drugsSofia (capital)District cityNon-district cityVillageTotal
Any illegal drugs12.2%11.0%9.7%3.4%9.1%
Cannabis (total)9.4%6.6%8.1%2.9%6.7%
Herbal cannabis9.3%6.5%8.0%2.8%6.6%
Cannabis resin2.8%1.6%1.4%0.5%1.5%
Opioids (total)2.0%2.2%1.5%0.4%1.5%
Heroin1.5%1.6%1.4%0.4%1.2%
Methadone0.4%0.3%0.1%0.1%0.2%
Other opioids (morphine, codeine) 0.5%0.6%0.3%0.1%0.4%
Stimulants (total)6.8%5.9%4.2%1.1%4.5%
Cocaine1.9%2.2%1.1%0.4%1.4%
Amphetamine4.8%4.0%3.0%0.9%3.2%
Methamphetamine1.9%1.8%1.4%0.5%1.4%
Ecstasy3.3%2.6%2.0%0.4%2.0%
Hallucinogens (total)1.5%1.1%0.7%0.5%0.9%
LSD1.1%0.9%0.5%0.3%0.7%
Hallucinogenic mushrooms1.2%0.6%0.5%0.3%0.6%
Synthetic cannabinoids1.8%1.2%0.7%0.3%1.0%
Inhalants0.2%0.3%0.1%0.1%0.2%
Combination of two or more substances0.8%1.2%0.7%0.3%0.8%

Last 12 months prevalence of drug use among the general population (adults aged 15-64) (by age groups and sex, 2024)

Type of drugs15-24 (males)15-24 (females)15-24 (total)25-34 (males)25-34 (females)25-34 (total)
Any illegal drugs17.5%7.7%12.6%11.5%8.1%9.8%
Cannabis (total)14.0%6.1%10.1%8.0%4.2%6.1%
Herbal cannabis13.7%6.1%9.9%8.0%4.2%6.1%
Cannabis resin4.5%1.0%2.7%1.6%0.3%0.9%
Opioids (total)3.5%0.3%1.9%1.3%1.5%1.4%
Heroin2.9%0.3%1.6%1.0%0.9%0.9%
Other opioids (methadone, morphine, codeine)1.0%0.0%0.5%1.0%0.6%0.8%
Stimulants (total)9.6%3.2%6.4%6.7%5.7%6.2%
Cocaine3.5%1.3%2.4%2.6%1.8%2.2%
Amphetamine7.0%1.0%4.0%4.5%3.0%3.7%
Methamphetamine2.2%1.6%1.9%2.6%1.2%1.9%
Ecstasy3.2%1.9%2.6%3.2%3.6%3.4%
Hallucinogens (total)2.5%0.6%1.6%1.3%1.2%1.2%
LSD1.6%0.6%1.1%0.6%0.9%0.8%
Hallucinogenic mushrooms1.9%0.0%1.0%1.3%0.3%0.8%
Synthetic cannabinoids2.2%1.0%1.6%0.6%0.6%0.6%
Inhalants0.6%0.0%0.3%0.6%0.0%0.3%
Combination of two or more substances1.3%0.3%0.8%1.0%0.0%0.5%
Type of drugs35-44 (males)35-44 (females)35-44 (total)45-54 (males)45-54 (females)45-54 (total)55-64 (males)55-64 (females)55-64 (total)
Any illegal drugs13.6%8.6%11.0%15.2%5.0%10.3%5.6%0.0%3.0%
Cannabis (total)9.1%4.6%6.8%12.9%4.1%8.7%4.7%0.0%2.5%
Herbal cannabis8.6%4.4%6.4%12.9%4.1%8.7%4.7%0.0%2.5%
Cannabis resin3.1%2.0%2.5%2.2%0.7%1.5%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Opioids (total)3.1%1.5%2.3%2.2%1.1%1.7%1.1%0.0%0.6%
Heroin2.1%1.3%1.7%2.0%1.1%1.6%0.6%0.0%0.3%
Other opioids (methadone, morphine, codeine)1.0%0.4%0.7%0.4%0.0%0.2%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Stimulants (total)8.1%5.3%6.6%6.1%1.3%3.8%1.2%0.0%0.7%
Cocaine2.1%1.5%1.8%1.8%0.0%0.9%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Amphetamine6.0%4.2%5.0%5.1%0.9%3.0%1.0%0.0%0.6%
Methamphetamine3.1%1.1%2.1%2.2%0.2%1.3%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Ecstasy2.9%2.4%2.6%3.0%0.2%1.7%1.0%0.0%0.6%
Hallucinogens (total)1.4%1.3%1.4%0.8%0.4%0.6%0.4%0.0%0.2%
LSD1.2%0.9%1.0%0.8%0.0%0.4%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Hallucinogenic mushrooms0.5%1.1%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Synthetic cannabinoids1.7%0.7%1.1%1.8%0.7%1.3%0.6%0.0%0.3%
Inhalants0.5%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.2%
Combination of two or more substances1.0%0.9%0.9%2.0%0.2%1.2%0.8%0.0%0.4%