Prevalence of psychoactive substance use Prevalence of medication use Prevalence of drug use Drug Prevention | Treatment Supply Treatment Demand Health consequences Harm reduction | Drug-related crimes Drug market Drug use and prison Monitoring of publications Attitudes to legal framework changes |
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Number of newly HIV diagnoses | 157 | 200 | 247 | 227 | 202 | 241 | 311 | 258 | 199 | 237 | 328 | 253 |
Rates per 100,000 population | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 3.9 |
Males | 123 | 161 | 201 | 194 | 169 | 218 | 276 | 217 | 168 | 205 | 215 | 206 |
Rates per 100,000 population | 3.4 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
Females | 34 | 39 | 46 | 33 | 33 | 23 | 35 | 41 | 31 | 32 | 113 | 47 |
Rates per 100,000 population | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0,.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 1.4 |
By age groups | ||||||||||||
<15 years | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
15-19 years | 7 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
20-24 years | 15 | 25 | 25 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 30 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 30 |
25-29 years | 34 | 48 | 58 | 55 | 48 | 46 | 57 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 35 | 38 |
30-39 years | 63 | 68 | 98 | 89 | 73 | 107 | 124 | 105 | 68 | 82 | 133 | 88 |
40-49 years | 21 | 33 | 45 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 59 | 53 | 46 | 53 | 96 | 58 |
>=50 years | 14 | 14 | 11 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 32 | 33 | 17 | 32 | 33 | 35 |
Transmission mode (number of cases) | ||||||||||||
Injecting drug use | 40 | 33 | 48 | 29 | 22 | 33 | 34 | 37 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 24 |
Males | 29 | 28 | 43 | 23 | 17 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 22 |
Females | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
% injecting drug use | 25.5 | 16.5 | 19.4 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 14.3 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 9.5 |
Sex between men | 59 | 72 | 98 | 111 | 96 | 120 | 170 | 122 | 96 | 110 | 106 | 98 |
Heterosexual contact | 58 | 70 | 93 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 104 | 98 | 84 | 110 | 199 | 130 |
Males | 35 | 49 | 58 | 60 | 56 | 66 | 73 | 65 | 56 | 80 | 90 | 86 |
Females | 23 | 21 | 35 | 26 | 28 | 19 | 31 | 33 | 28 | 30 | 109 | 44 |
Mother-to-child transmission | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 |