Urine drug testing of prisoners in the prisons of the Republic of Bulgaria (2018 – 2024)

Prevalence of psychoactive substance use
Prevalence of medication use
Prevalence of drug use
Drug Prevention
Treatment Supply
Treatment Demand
Health consequences
Harm reduction
Drug-related crimes
Drug market
Drug use and prison
Monitoring of publications
Attitudes to legal framework changes
2018201920202021202220232024
Total number of tests250250100881669455556
Positive39221420523398106
Negative21122886676429357450
By type of substances
Opioids (heroin, morphine)–3435471010
Methadone–2182186
Cocaine–1129–6
Amphetamines146–48261531
Methamphetamines72471683239
Ecstasy (MDMA)6––2313
Barbiturates–––1123–
Benzodiazepines4––37311216
Cannabis2111372621514
Antidepressants1–135195–
Note: More than one substance was identified in some of the samples.

Source: Data from the prisons of the Republic of Bulgaria (1 prison in 2018, 3 prisons in 2019, 2 prisons in 2020, 12 prisons in 2021 and 2022, 9 in 2023, 10 in 2024), NFP, NCPHA.