New psychoactive substances identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024 – National Focal Point for Narcotics and Addiction

Prevalence of psychoactive substance use
Prevalence of medication use
Prevalence of drug use
Drug prevention
Treatment supply
Treatment demand
Health consequences
Harm reduction
Drug-related crimes
Drug market
Drug use and prison
Monitoring of publications
Attitudes to legal framework changes

Data for 2023

Data for 2022

Synthetic cannabinoids identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024

Synthetic cannabinoids	Number of cases	Quantity seized (gram)	Quantity seized (ml)
5F-ADB	824	15883.360
MDMB-4en-PINACA	143	1340.070
ADB-BUTINACA	104	712.850
ADB-4en-PINACA	18	1442.190
MDMB-BUTINACA	17	247.690
MDMB-INACA	16	437.049
4F-MDMB-BINACA	6	15.710
3,5-ADB-4en-PFUPPYCA	1	16.630
5F-CUMYL-PINACA	1	3.600
5F-ADBICA	1	2.060
MDMB-3en-BUTINACA	1	0.330
AB-CHMINACA	1		320.000
Total	1133	20101.539	320.000

_{Note: Data from the National Institute of Forensic Sciences (Ministry of Interior) and the Customs Agency.}

Synthetic cannabinoids (in combination/mixture) identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024

Combination/mixture of synthetic cannabinoids	Number of cases	Quantity seized (gram)
5F-ADB, MDMB-INACA	106	654.300
MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-BUTINACA, ADB-BUTINACA	54	241.070
ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-4en-PINACA	19	137.200
MDMB-4en-PINACA, ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-BUTINACA, 3,5-ADB-4en-PFUPPYCA	13	22.260
MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-INACA	9	62.460
5F-ADB, MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-INACA	8	21.070
5F-ADB, MDMB- BUTINACA	8	7.100
5F-ADB, MDMB-4en-PINACA	3	78.730
5F-ADB, ADB-BUTINACA	3	4.340
5F-ADB, MDMB-INACA, MDMB-BUTINACA	2	12.120
5F-ADB, MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-INACA, AB-CHIMINACA	2	0.040
MDMB-BUTINACA, MDMB-INACA	1	93.600
MDMB-4en-PINACA, 5F-ADB, MDMB-INACA, MDMB-BUTINACA	1	51.200
ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-INACA	1	15.450
MDMB-4en-PINACA, 5F-ADB, MDMB-INACA	1	10.000
MDMB-4en-PINACA, ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-INACA	1	7.810
ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-BUTINACA	1	0.890
MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-CHMICA, MDMB-INACA	1	0.800
MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-BUTINACA	1	0.760
MDMB-4en-PINACA, MDMB-CHMICA	1	0.470
5F-ADB, ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-4en-PINACA	1	0.210
5F-ADB, MDMB-INACA, MDMB-BUTINACA, MDMB-4en-PINACA	1	0.060
Total	238	1430.940
5F-ADB, Δ9-ТHC	1	0.060
	Number of cases	Quantity seized (ml)
ADB-BUTINACA, MDMB-4en-PINACA, 5F-ADB, MDMB-BUTINACA, MDMB-INACA	4	44.000
ADB-BUTINACA, 5F-ADB, MDMB-BUTINACA	1	11.000
Total	5	55.000

Semi-synthetic cannabinoids identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024

Semi-synthetic cannabinoids	Number of cases	Quantity seized (gram)
Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC)	246	107650.070
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCP, Δ9-THCP)	7	744.640
Hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHC-P)	3	693.690
Tetrahydrocannabidiol (H4-CBD)	2	1263.200
Hexahydrocannabiphorol acetate (HHCP-O)	2	227.480
Hexahydrocannabinol acetate (HHC acetate, HHC-O)	1	105.110
HHC, Δ9-THC	32	18052.980
HHC-O, Δ9-THC, HHC-P, H4-CBD	7	18.940
HHC, HHC-O, Δ9-THC	5	4.200
HHC, HHC-P	4	319.530
HHC, HHC-P, Δ9-THC	4	4.000
HHC, H4-CBD	3	1481.700
HHC, HHC-O	2	2192.950
HHC, Δ9-THCP	2	75.060
H4-CBD, HHC-P, Δ9-THC-P	1	1045.000
10-OH-HHC, Δ9-THC-C8, Δ8-THC-C8	1	300.000
HHC-O, Δ9-THCP	1	50.810
HHC-O, HHC-P	1	50.310
Δ9-THC-C8, Δ9-THC	1	19.700
HHCP-O, Δ9-THCP	1	10.680
H4-CBD, HHC-P	1	9.500
Δ9-THC-C8, Δ8-THC-C8, Δ9-THC	1	2.800
H4-CBD, Δ9-THCP, Δ9-THC	1	2.670
HHC-O, Δ9-THC, HHC-P, THC-P, H4-CBD	1	2.460
H4-CBD, Δ9-THC	1	2.370
HHC, Δ9-THC, Δ8-THC	1	1.980
HHC, Δ8-THC	1	1.970
HHC-P, Δ9-THCP	1	1.440
Total	334	134355.240
Semi-synthetic cannabinoids (liquid)		Quantity seized (ml)
Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC)	34	5262.500
Hexahydrocannabinol acetate (HHC acetate, HHC-O)	5	48.000
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCP, Δ9-THCP)	2	119.000
Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabioctyl (Δ9-THC-C8)	1	600.000
Hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHC-P)	1	20.000
Hexahydrocannabiphorol acetate (HHCP-O)	1	11.500
HHC, Δ8-THC	3	3.000
H2-CBD, H4-CBD, Δ9-THCP, Δ8-THCP	1	200.000
Δ9-THCP, HHCP-O	1	198.000
Δ9-THCP, Δ8-THCP	1	99.000
H4-CBD, HHC-P	1	5.000
Δ9-THCP, THC	1	39.000
HHCP-O, THC, CBD	1	11.500
Total	53	6616.500

_{Note: Among the seized products with semi-synthetic cannabinoids are biscuits, cupcakes and jellybeans, which are included by their total weight when it is not possible to determine the net weight of the semi-synthetic cannabinoid substance in the product concerned.}

New psychoactive substances, other than cannabinoids, identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024

New psychoactive substances (NPS)	Number of cases	Quantity seized (gram)	NPS groups
Clephedrone (4-CMC)	11	0.850	Cathinones
Mephedrone (4-MMC)	1	0.470	Cathinones
Alpha-methylfentanyl	11	7.820	Opioids
3-methylfentanyl	1	5.910	Opioids
4-HO-MALT	1	494.850	Tryptamines
DMT	1	7.32	Tryptamines
Ketamine	1	5.900	Arylcyclohexylamines
2-FDCK (2-fluorodeschloroketamine)	1	2.530	Arylcyclohexylamines
6-APB	1	1.730	Arylalkylamines
Kratom	1	249.800	Plants and extracts
1P-LSD	1	0.020	Others
Total	31	777.200

New psychoactive substances identified in the National Early Warning System in 2024 (by NPS groups)

NPS groups	Number of cases	Quantity seized (ml)	Number of cases	Quantity seized (gram)	Number of cases (total)
Synthetic cannabinoids	6	375.000	1371	21532.539	1377
Semi-synthetic cannabinoids	53	6616.500	334	134355.240	387
Cathinones	–	–	12	1.320	12
Opioids	–	–	12	13.730	12
Tryptamines	–	–	2	502.170	2
Arylcyclohexylamine	–	–	2	8.430	2
Arylalkylamines	–	–	1	1.730	1
Plants and extracts	–	–	1	249.800	1
Others	–	–	1	0.020	1
Total	59	6991.500	1736	156644.979	1795